Canada · BC · ca-bc-marriage_contract-2026-09-12.1

British Columbia

British Columbia marriage contract research: Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93. Unmarried default: spouse like after trigger.

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British Columbia has its own marriage-contract pack. British Columbia marriage contract research: Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93. Unmarried default: spouse like after trigger. This is not a U.S. prenup and it is not a neighbouring province’s statute with the names swapped.

British Columbia also has a cohabitation-agreement pack. Unmarried partners can fall inside family-property legislation after a statutory trigger such as time or a child. This pack is the cohabitation track. Do not treat it as a marriage contract or as Swedish samboavtal.

The two instruments stay apart on purpose. A file titled prenup still has to be classified as a marriage contract or a cohabitation agreement based on whether the parties are married, about to marry, or unmarried, and on British Columbia form.

marriage contract

Marriage contract.

formalitiesstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Marriage-contract form

Part 5 agreements must be in writing and signed by both spouses. Independent legal advice and disclosure are central to whether a court later sets an agreement aside under s. 93.

  • Photos and unsigned templates are not a completed domestic contract.
  • If the file calls itself a prenup, the formation question is still this province’s marriage-contract form, not California Fam. Code or Sambolagen.
acknowledgmentstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Witnesses, notaries, and acknowledgements

Part 5 agreements must be in writing and signed by both spouses. Independent legal advice and disclosure are central to whether a court later sets an agreement aside under s. 93.

  • Witnessing, if required, is a provincial formality. It is not a U.S. notary acknowledgment statute.
propertystatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Default property regime for spouses

Part 5 uses excluded property and family property, not Ontario net-family-property equalization. Agreements can address excluded property and reapportionment, within the Act.

  • The contract’s job is usually to modify or confirm that default, within what the statute lets parties do.
  • Do not analyze BC using Ontario FLA Part I or Québec family patrimony.
permitted subjectsstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

What this instrument can try to cover

A marriage contract typically addresses property, debts, and sometimes support between spouses. Public-order limits (Québec family patrimony; child support everywhere) still apply.

  • Estate, beneficiary, and corporate-share clauses may need other instruments. Flag them as possibly outside this pack’s core statute.
spousal supportstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Support language versus support law

Spousal support agreements are assessed under the FLA and, where applicable, the Divorce Act. Do not treat a waiver as a result.

  • Federal Divorce Act analysis for married spouses is a gap this pack flags rather than filling from memory.
child supportstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Children are not ordinary contract subjects

Child support is not an ordinary contractual exclusion. Flag any child-support language.

  • Parenting time, custody labels, and child-support waivers should be routed to a lawyer. This product does not decide them.
voluntarinessstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Setting aside, disclosure, and advice

s. 93 addresses setting aside agreements, including failure to disclose, no independent legal advice, and significant unfairness. Hartshorne remains leading SCC authority on marriage agreements in a BC setting.

  • Independent legal advice certificates, if attached, are evidence. They are not U.S. statutory forms and they do not decide the case.
  • Financial schedules referenced but not in the upload are missing-exhibit questions, not proof of disclosure.
financial disclosurestatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Financial disclosure as a fairness fact

Canadian family agreements are often judged partly on whether each party knew the assets and debts. This pack does not invent a U.S. statutory disclosure exhibit list.

  • If the contract recites schedules that are not in the file, say so. Do not invent net-worth numbers from intake.
limitationsstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

What this pack will not invent

Do not analyze BC using Ontario FLA Part I or Québec family patrimony.

  • Conflicts of laws if the couple later lives in another province or country are a gap.
  • Tax, immigration, and Indigenous family-law systems are not fully catalogued here.
voluntarinesscourt opinion

Hartshorne v. Hartshorne, 2004 SCC 22

Hartshorne v. Hartshorne on marriage agreements

The Supreme Court of Canada reviewed a British Columbia marriage agreement and how fairness is assessed when spouses contracted about property.

  • The case is BC-specific in origin. Do not paste it into an Ontario s. 56(4) analysis as if the statutes were the same.
  • It does not create a U.S.-style statutory counsel certificate.
independent counselstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Independent legal advice

Canadian family agreements often stand or fall partly on whether each party could get advice. That is not a uniform statutory certificate across provinces, and Québec notarial counseling is a different professional model from common-law ILA letters.

  • Absence of an ILA letter is not automatic invalidity. Presence of a letter is not automatic validity.
timingstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Timing around the wedding

A first draft delivered immediately before a wedding is a voluntariness and understanding fact. Canada does not use a single U.S.-style statutory waiting period in these packs.

  • Effective-date language in the contract is not proof the statutory regime attached on that date.

cohabitation agreement

Cohabitation agreement.

formalitiesstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Cohabitation-agreement form

The same agreement machinery applies to unmarried spouses who meet s. 3. There is not a separate Ontario-style 'cohabitation agreement' statute name, but the instrument is still a family-law agreement under the FLA.

  • Photos and unsigned templates are not a completed domestic contract.
  • If the file calls itself a prenup while the parties are unmarried, classify it against this province’s cohabitation rules rather than renaming it a marriage contract.
acknowledgmentstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Witnesses and proof of the cohabitation writing

The same agreement machinery applies to unmarried spouses who meet s. 3. There is not a separate Ontario-style 'cohabitation agreement' statute name, but the instrument is still a family-law agreement under the FLA.

  • Witnessing, if required, is a provincial formality. It is not a U.S. notary acknowledgment statute.
propertystatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Default property position if unmarried

s. 3 treats as spouses persons who are married or who have lived in a marriage-like relationship for a continuous period of at least two years, or who have lived in a marriage-like relationship and have a child together. Unmarried spouses can have Part 5 property claims. That is not Ontario and not Québec.

  • Do not assume the couple is already in a spouse-like property statute. Read this province’s trigger.
  • Do not analyze BC using Ontario FLA Part I or Québec family patrimony.
permitted subjectsstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

What this instrument can try to cover

A cohabitation agreement typically addresses property and debts between unmarried partners. It cannot manufacture a statutory regime the province does not confer, and it cannot replace a will.

  • Estate, beneficiary, and corporate-share clauses may need other instruments. Flag them as possibly outside this pack’s core statute.
spousal supportstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Support language versus support law

Spousal support agreements are assessed under the FLA and, where applicable, the Divorce Act. Do not treat a waiver as a result.

  • Federal Divorce Act analysis for married spouses is a gap this pack flags rather than filling from memory.
child supportstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Children are not ordinary contract subjects

Child support is not an ordinary contractual exclusion. Flag any child-support language.

  • Parenting time, custody labels, and child-support waivers should be routed to a lawyer. This product does not decide them.
voluntarinessstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Setting aside, disclosure, and advice

s. 93 addresses setting aside agreements, including failure to disclose, no independent legal advice, and significant unfairness. Hartshorne remains leading SCC authority on marriage agreements in a BC setting.

  • Independent legal advice certificates, if attached, are evidence. They are not U.S. statutory forms and they do not decide the case.
  • Financial schedules referenced but not in the upload are missing-exhibit questions, not proof of disclosure.
financial disclosurestatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Financial disclosure as a fairness fact

Canadian family agreements are often judged partly on whether each party knew the assets and debts. This pack does not invent a U.S. statutory disclosure exhibit list.

  • If the contract recites schedules that are not in the file, say so. Do not invent net-worth numbers from intake.
limitationsstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

What this pack will not invent

Do not analyze BC using Ontario FLA Part I or Québec family patrimony.

  • Conflicts of laws if the couple later lives in another province or country are a gap.
  • Tax, immigration, and Indigenous family-law systems are not fully catalogued here.
independent counselstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Independent legal advice

Canadian family agreements often stand or fall partly on whether each party could get advice. That is not a uniform statutory certificate across provinces, and Québec notarial counseling is a different professional model from common-law ILA letters.

  • Absence of an ILA letter is not automatic invalidity. Presence of a letter is not automatic validity.
timingstatute

Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25, ss. 3, 81, 92–93

Timing around cohabitation or a later wedding

A cohabitation agreement signed years into a relationship, or a 'prenup' signed while unmarried just before a wedding, raises classification and transition questions. Marriage usually moves the couple onto the marriage-contract / marital-property statute.

  • If the parties later marry, a cohabitation agreement does not automatically become a marriage contract unless this province’s statute and the document’s form actually support that continuation.

Common questions

What is the default property scheme for married spouses in British Columbia?

Part 5 uses excluded property and family property, not Ontario net-family-property equalization. Agreements can address excluded property and reapportionment, within the Act.

What happens for unmarried partners in British Columbia if they never sign?

s. 3 treats as spouses persons who are married or who have lived in a marriage-like relationship for a continuous period of at least two years, or who have lived in a marriage-like relationship and have a child together. Unmarried spouses can have Part 5 property claims. That is not Ontario and not Québec.

What form does the writing have to take?

Part 5 agreements must be in writing and signed by both spouses. Independent legal advice and disclosure are central to whether a court later sets an agreement aside under s. 93.

When can a court set the agreement aside?

s. 93 addresses setting aside agreements, including failure to disclose, no independent legal advice, and significant unfairness. Hartshorne remains leading SCC authority on marriage agreements in a BC setting.

What about children and support?

Child support is not an ordinary contractual exclusion. Flag any child-support language. Spousal support agreements are assessed under the FLA and, where applicable, the Divorce Act. Do not treat a waiver as a result.

Worked examples

A draft labelled prenup for British Columbia

The useful question is whether it is a marriage contract or a cohabitation agreement given the parties’ status. British Columbia sources are the only citations this page will use.

A clause copied from another province

Ontario equalization language, British Columbia excluded-property language, and Québec family-patrimony language are not interchangeable. Do not analyze BC using Ontario FLA Part I or Québec family patrimony.

Missing financial schedules

Canadian family agreements are often judged partly on whether each party knew the assets and debts. This pack does not invent a U.S. statutory disclosure exhibit list.

For a lawyer

  • Does this writing meet British Columbia marriage-contract form?
  • Would British Columbia treat these partners as spouses for property if they are unmarried?
  • What was disclosed, and who had independent advice?
  • Does any clause try to fix child support?