Canada · NB · ca-nb-marriage_contract-2026-09-12.1

New Brunswick

New Brunswick marriage contract research: Marital Property Act, S.N.B. 2012, c. 107. Unmarried default: no automatic property.

Checklist · Review · C$69

New Brunswick has its own marriage-contract pack. New Brunswick marriage contract research: Marital Property Act, S.N.B. 2012, c. 107. Unmarried default: no automatic property. This is not a U.S. prenup and it is not a neighbouring province’s statute with the names swapped.

New Brunswick also has a cohabitation-agreement pack. Unmarried partners do not automatically receive the married property-division statute. This pack is the cohabitation track. Do not treat it as a marriage contract or as Swedish samboavtal.

The two instruments stay apart on purpose. A file titled prenup still has to be classified as a marriage contract or a cohabitation agreement based on whether the parties are married, about to marry, or unmarried, and on New Brunswick form.

marriage contract

Marriage contract.

formalitiesstatute

Marital Property Act, S.N.B. 2012, c. 107

Marriage-contract form

Marriage contracts and other domestic contracts under New Brunswick family statutes are written instruments. Bilingual official texts exist; this pack uses the English CanLII reproduction.

  • Photos and unsigned templates are not a completed domestic contract.
  • If the file calls itself a prenup, the formation question is still this province’s marriage-contract form, not California Fam. Code or Sambolagen.
acknowledgmentstatute

Marital Property Act, S.N.B. 2012, c. 107

Witnesses, notaries, and acknowledgements

Marriage contracts and other domestic contracts under New Brunswick family statutes are written instruments. Bilingual official texts exist; this pack uses the English CanLII reproduction.

  • Witnessing, if required, is a provincial formality. It is not a U.S. notary acknowledgment statute.
propertystatute

Marital Property Act, S.N.B. 2012, c. 107

Default property regime for spouses

Marital property in New Brunswick is a provincial sharing scheme for spouses, with its own marital-home rules.

  • The contract’s job is usually to modify or confirm that default, within what the statute lets parties do.
  • New Brunswick is officially bilingual. Do not assume an English draft is the only text a court would read.
permitted subjectsstatute

Marital Property Act, S.N.B. 2012, c. 107

What this instrument can try to cover

A marriage contract typically addresses property, debts, and sometimes support between spouses. Public-order limits (Québec family patrimony; child support everywhere) still apply.

  • Estate, beneficiary, and corporate-share clauses may need other instruments. Flag them as possibly outside this pack’s core statute.
spousal supportstatute

Marital Property Act, S.N.B. 2012, c. 107

Support language versus support law

Support for married and unmarried partners can arise under other New Brunswick family statutes even when property division does not.

  • Federal Divorce Act analysis for married spouses is a gap this pack flags rather than filling from memory.
child supportstatute

Marital Property Act, S.N.B. 2012, c. 107

Children are not ordinary contract subjects

Child support is not a private bargain that ends the child’s claim.

  • Parenting time, custody labels, and child-support waivers should be routed to a lawyer. This product does not decide them.
voluntarinessstatute

Marital Property Act, S.N.B. 2012, c. 107

Setting aside, disclosure, and advice

Disclosure, independent advice, and unconscionability are lawyer questions under provincial and common-law rules. Do not cite Ontario s. 56(4) as if it were in force here.

  • Independent legal advice certificates, if attached, are evidence. They are not U.S. statutory forms and they do not decide the case.
  • Financial schedules referenced but not in the upload are missing-exhibit questions, not proof of disclosure.
financial disclosurestatute

Marital Property Act, S.N.B. 2012, c. 107

Financial disclosure as a fairness fact

Canadian family agreements are often judged partly on whether each party knew the assets and debts. This pack does not invent a U.S. statutory disclosure exhibit list.

  • If the contract recites schedules that are not in the file, say so. Do not invent net-worth numbers from intake.
limitationsstatute

Marital Property Act, S.N.B. 2012, c. 107

What this pack will not invent

New Brunswick is officially bilingual. Do not assume an English draft is the only text a court would read.

  • Conflicts of laws if the couple later lives in another province or country are a gap.
  • Tax, immigration, and Indigenous family-law systems are not fully catalogued here.
independent counselstatute

Marital Property Act, S.N.B. 2012, c. 107

Independent legal advice

Canadian family agreements often stand or fall partly on whether each party could get advice. That is not a uniform statutory certificate across provinces, and Québec notarial counseling is a different professional model from common-law ILA letters.

  • Absence of an ILA letter is not automatic invalidity. Presence of a letter is not automatic validity.
timingstatute

Marital Property Act, S.N.B. 2012, c. 107

Timing around the wedding

A first draft delivered immediately before a wedding is a voluntariness and understanding fact. Canada does not use a single U.S.-style statutory waiting period in these packs.

  • Effective-date language in the contract is not proof the statutory regime attached on that date.

cohabitation agreement

Cohabitation agreement.

formalitiesstatute

Marital Property Act (married spouses); private cohabitation contracts under general law

Cohabitation-agreement form

Unmarried partners may contract about property they own. That is not automatic entry into the Marital Property Act.

  • Photos and unsigned templates are not a completed domestic contract.
  • If the file calls itself a prenup while the parties are unmarried, classify it against this province’s cohabitation rules rather than renaming it a marriage contract.
acknowledgmentstatute

Marital Property Act (married spouses); private cohabitation contracts under general law

Witnesses and proof of the cohabitation writing

Unmarried partners may contract about property they own. That is not automatic entry into the Marital Property Act.

  • Witnessing, if required, is a provincial formality. It is not a U.S. notary acknowledgment statute.
propertystatute

Marital Property Act (married spouses); private cohabitation contracts under general law

Default property position if unmarried

Marital-property division is built for married spouses. Common-law partners in New Brunswick should not be analyzed as if they were BC unmarried spouses or Ontario Part I spouses.

  • Do not assume the couple is already in a spouse-like property statute. Read this province’s trigger.
  • New Brunswick is officially bilingual. Do not assume an English draft is the only text a court would read.
permitted subjectsstatute

Marital Property Act (married spouses); private cohabitation contracts under general law

What this instrument can try to cover

A cohabitation agreement typically addresses property and debts between unmarried partners. It cannot manufacture a statutory regime the province does not confer, and it cannot replace a will.

  • Estate, beneficiary, and corporate-share clauses may need other instruments. Flag them as possibly outside this pack’s core statute.
spousal supportstatute

Marital Property Act (married spouses); private cohabitation contracts under general law

Support language versus support law

Support for married and unmarried partners can arise under other New Brunswick family statutes even when property division does not.

  • Federal Divorce Act analysis for married spouses is a gap this pack flags rather than filling from memory.
child supportstatute

Marital Property Act (married spouses); private cohabitation contracts under general law

Children are not ordinary contract subjects

Child support is not a private bargain that ends the child’s claim.

  • Parenting time, custody labels, and child-support waivers should be routed to a lawyer. This product does not decide them.
voluntarinessstatute

Marital Property Act (married spouses); private cohabitation contracts under general law

Setting aside, disclosure, and advice

Disclosure, independent advice, and unconscionability are lawyer questions under provincial and common-law rules. Do not cite Ontario s. 56(4) as if it were in force here.

  • Independent legal advice certificates, if attached, are evidence. They are not U.S. statutory forms and they do not decide the case.
  • Financial schedules referenced but not in the upload are missing-exhibit questions, not proof of disclosure.
financial disclosurestatute

Marital Property Act (married spouses); private cohabitation contracts under general law

Financial disclosure as a fairness fact

Canadian family agreements are often judged partly on whether each party knew the assets and debts. This pack does not invent a U.S. statutory disclosure exhibit list.

  • If the contract recites schedules that are not in the file, say so. Do not invent net-worth numbers from intake.
limitationsstatute

Marital Property Act (married spouses); private cohabitation contracts under general law

What this pack will not invent

New Brunswick is officially bilingual. Do not assume an English draft is the only text a court would read.

  • Conflicts of laws if the couple later lives in another province or country are a gap.
  • Tax, immigration, and Indigenous family-law systems are not fully catalogued here.
independent counselstatute

Marital Property Act (married spouses); private cohabitation contracts under general law

Independent legal advice

Canadian family agreements often stand or fall partly on whether each party could get advice. That is not a uniform statutory certificate across provinces, and Québec notarial counseling is a different professional model from common-law ILA letters.

  • Absence of an ILA letter is not automatic invalidity. Presence of a letter is not automatic validity.
timingstatute

Marital Property Act (married spouses); private cohabitation contracts under general law

Timing around cohabitation or a later wedding

A cohabitation agreement signed years into a relationship, or a 'prenup' signed while unmarried just before a wedding, raises classification and transition questions. Marriage usually moves the couple onto the marriage-contract / marital-property statute.

  • If the parties later marry, a cohabitation agreement does not automatically become a marriage contract unless this province’s statute and the document’s form actually support that continuation.

Common questions

What is the default property scheme for married spouses in New Brunswick?

Marital property in New Brunswick is a provincial sharing scheme for spouses, with its own marital-home rules.

What happens for unmarried partners in New Brunswick if they never sign?

Marital-property division is built for married spouses. Common-law partners in New Brunswick should not be analyzed as if they were BC unmarried spouses or Ontario Part I spouses.

What form does the writing have to take?

Marriage contracts and other domestic contracts under New Brunswick family statutes are written instruments. Bilingual official texts exist; this pack uses the English CanLII reproduction.

When can a court set the agreement aside?

Disclosure, independent advice, and unconscionability are lawyer questions under provincial and common-law rules. Do not cite Ontario s. 56(4) as if it were in force here.

What about children and support?

Child support is not a private bargain that ends the child’s claim. Support for married and unmarried partners can arise under other New Brunswick family statutes even when property division does not.

Worked examples

A draft labelled prenup for New Brunswick

The useful question is whether it is a marriage contract or a cohabitation agreement given the parties’ status. New Brunswick sources are the only citations this page will use.

A clause copied from another province

Ontario equalization language, British Columbia excluded-property language, and Québec family-patrimony language are not interchangeable. New Brunswick is officially bilingual. Do not assume an English draft is the only text a court would read.

Missing financial schedules

Canadian family agreements are often judged partly on whether each party knew the assets and debts. This pack does not invent a U.S. statutory disclosure exhibit list.

For a lawyer

  • Does this writing meet New Brunswick marriage-contract form?
  • Would New Brunswick treat these partners as spouses for property if they are unmarried?
  • What was disclosed, and who had independent advice?
  • Does any clause try to fix child support?